不可论断，却必须分辨异端 / Do Not Judge, Yet Discern Heresy

基督徒不可论断，却必须分辨异端

Daily Family Bible Study (34)

Christians Must Not Judge, Yet Must Discern Heresy

引言

Introduction

我们相信，基督徒不可论断，也不可喜欢争辩；但圣经同样清楚教导我们，要扎根神的话语，辨别真假教训，防备异端，并勇敢护卫真道。

We believe that Christians must not judge others or love arguments. Yet the Bible also clearly teaches us to be rooted in God's Word, discern true doctrine from false teaching, guard against heresy, and courageously defend the faith.

今天很多教会强调"不要论断"，却很少讲"要分辨"。

Today many churches emphasize "Do not judge," but rarely teach, "Discern carefully."

结果就是许多信徒虽然充满热心，却缺少分辨能力。

As a result, many believers are zealous but lack discernment.

他们很容易被假教师、假先知和异端迷惑。

They are easily deceived by false teachers, false prophets, and heresies.

改革宗一直强调：真正的爱必须建立在真理之上。

The Reformed faith has always emphasized that true love must be built upon truth.

真正的和平不是放弃真理，而是在真理里面彼此相爱。

True peace is not abandoning truth, but loving one another in the truth.

一、基督徒不可随意论断别人

I. Christians Must Not Judge Others Rashly

路加福音 6:37（和合本）

"你们不要论断人，就不被论断；你们不要定人的罪，就不被定罪；你们要饶恕人，就必蒙饶恕。

Luke 6:37 (NCV)

"Do not judge others, and God will not judge you. Do not condemn others, and you will not be condemned. Forgive others, and you will be forgiven."

经文解释

Explanation

这里的"不要论断"，并不是禁止一切判断。

Here, "Do not judge" does not forbid every kind of judgment.

耶稣所禁止的是骄傲、自义、恶意地定别人有罪。

Jesus forbids proud, self-righteous, and malicious condemnation of others.

这是把自己放在神审判者的位置。

This means placing ourselves in the position of God as Judge.

圣经并没有禁止属灵的分辨。

The Bible does not forbid spiritual discernment.

相反，它要求我们按神的话语判断真假。

Instead, it commands us to judge truth and error according to God's Word.

马太福音 18:15-20（和合本）

"倘若你的弟兄得罪你，你就去，趁着只有他和你在一处的时候，指出他的错来；他若听你，你便得了你的弟兄。

他若不听，你就另外带一两个人同去，要凭两三个人的口作见证，句句都可定准。

若是不听他们，就告诉教会；若是不听教会，就看他像外邦人和税吏一样。

我实在告诉你们，凡你们在地上所捆绑的，在天上也要捆绑；凡你们在地上所释放的，在天上也要释放。

我又告诉你们，若是你们中间有两个人在地上同心合意地求什么事，我在我天上的父必为他们成全。

因为无论在哪里，有两三个人奉我的名聚会，那里就有我在他们中间。"

Matthew 18:15-20 (NCV)

"If your fellow believer sins against you, go and tell him what he did wrong. Do this when you are alone together. If he listens to you, you have helped that believer to be your brother or sister again.

But if he refuses to listen, take one or two others with you so that every word may be confirmed by the testimony of two or three witnesses.

If he refuses to listen to them, tell it to the church. If he refuses to listen even to the church, treat him as you would treat a pagan or a tax collector.

I tell you the truth, whatever you don't allow on earth will be the same as what is not allowed in heaven, and whatever you allow on earth will be the same as what is allowed in heaven.

Also, I tell you that if two of you on earth agree to ask God for something in prayer, my Father in heaven will give it to you.

For where two or three are gathered together in my name, I am there with them."

经文解释

Explanation

这段经文说明，耶稣没有废除判断。

This passage shows that Jesus did not abolish judgment.

如果教会完全不能判断，就无法指出罪。

If the church could never judge, it could never identify sin.

如果不能判断，就不能实行教会纪律。

Without discernment, church discipline would be impossible.

因此，圣经反对的是自义的定罪，不是属灵的分辨。

Therefore, the Bible opposes self-righteous condemnation, not biblical discernment.

真正属灵的人，应当谦卑地按照圣经劝勉弟兄，而不是凭个人喜恶批评别人。

A truly spiritual person humbly corrects a brother according to Scripture, rather than criticizing others based on personal preference.

改革宗教导

Reformed Teaching

加尔文指出："基督禁止的是人心里的骄傲审判，而不是教会按照神的话语实行属灵判断。"

John Calvin wrote, "Christ forbids proud judgment arising from the human heart, not the church's spiritual judgment according to God's Word."

《威斯敏斯特信条》同样认为，教会必须实行劝戒和纪律，以保守圣洁与纯正。

The Westminster Confession likewise teaches that the church must exercise admonition and discipline to preserve holiness and purity.

真正的爱不是纵容罪恶，而是为了弟兄的益处，用真理帮助他回转。

True love does not tolerate sin but seeks a brother's restoration through the truth.

今日家庭讨论问题

Family Discussion Questions

1．"不可论断"与"属灵分辨"有什么不同？

1. What is the difference between "not judging" and "spiritual discernment"?

2．为什么耶稣要求教会实行劝戒和纪律？

2. Why does Jesus command the church to practice correction and discipline?

3．当我们指出错误时，应当存怎样的态度？

3. What attitude should we have when correcting someone?

（第一部分完。下一部分将继续：

《二、基督徒不可争辩，却必须为真道竭力争辩》，包括《提摩太后书》2:14、2:15，《提摩太后书》3:15-17，《诗篇》1:1-3，并继续保持完整经文、双语对照、改革宗解释与家庭讨论。）