文化分析 · Cultural Analysis

基督徒应不应该关心政治? / Should Christians Care About Politics?

2026-08-08
第三部分
Part Three

问题四(第一部分)
Question Four (Part 1)

我的问题
My Question

中文:

基督徒应不应该关心政治?

应不应该参与选举?

应不应该投票?

应不应该努力改善自己的社区和社会?

English (ESL):

Should Christians care about politics?

Should Christians vote?

Should Christians take part in elections?

Should Christians try to improve their community and society?

改革宗回答
Reformed Answer

中文:

应该。

但是,

必须按照圣经的方法。

基督徒不能把政治当作福音。

也不能把福音变成政治。

但是,

基督徒也不能完全逃避社会责任。

English (ESL):

Yes.

But Christians

must follow

the Bible.

Christians should not

turn politics

into the gospel.

They should not

turn the gospel

into politics.

But

Christians should not

run away

from their responsibility

in society.

第一原则
First Principle

神也是政府的主
God Is Also Lord Over Government

很多人认为:

Many people think,

神只管理教会。

God only rules

the church.

圣经不是这样说。

The Bible

does not teach that.

神管理整个世界。

God rules

the whole world.

包括:

Including

政府、

government,

国家、

nations,

法律、

laws,

君王。

and kings.

第一处经文
First Scripture

诗篇 24:1
Psalm 24:1

中文(和合本)

地和其中所充满的,

世界和住在其间的,

都属耶和华。

English (NCV)

The earth

and everything on it

belong to the Lord.

The world

and all its people

belong to Him.

经文解释
Explanation

中文:

整个世界

都属于神。

不是只有教会。

不是只有基督徒。

政府、

法院、

学校、

国家、

都属于神。

English (ESL):

The whole world

belongs to God.

Not only

the church.

Governments,

courts,

schools,

and nations

also belong to God.

第二处经文
Second Scripture

罗马书 13:1-2
Romans 13:1–2

中文(和合本)

在上有权柄的,

人人当顺服他。

因为没有权柄

不是出于神的。

凡掌权的,

都是神所命的。

所以,

抗拒掌权的,

就是抗拒神的命。

English (NCV)

All of you

must obey

the government rulers.

There is no authority

unless God

has given it.

The authorities

that exist

have been placed there

by God.

So anyone

who is against

the government

is really against

what God has commanded.

经文解释
Explanation

中文:

保罗没有说:

政府是魔鬼设立的。

他说:

政府也是神设立的制度。

当然,

政府可能犯罪。

君王可能邪恶。

但是,

政府这个制度,

本身来自神。

English (ESL):

Paul did not say

that government

comes from Satan.

He said

government

is established

by God.

Governments

may become sinful.

Leaders

may become evil.

But

government itself

is God's institution.

> 补充说明(Important Note):
>
> 罗马书13章要求基督徒尊重合法权柄,但并不是要求对一切命令无条件顺服。当政府命令人与神的命令冲突时,圣经要求我们首先顺服神(使徒行传5:29)。改革宗一直同时坚持这两个原则:尊重政府,也高举神至上的权柄。
>
> Romans 13 teaches respect for lawful authority, but it does not require unconditional obedience to every command. When the government commands what God forbids or forbids what God commands, Christians must obey God first (Acts 5:29). Reformed theology has consistently held both principles together.

第三处经文
Third Scripture

耶利米书 29:7
Jeremiah 29:7

中文(和合本)

我所使你们被掳到的那城,

你们要为那城求平安,

为那城祷告耶和华;

因为那城得平安,

你们也随着得平安。

English (NCV)

Work for the good

of the city

where I have sent you.

Pray to the Lord

for that city.

If that city

has peace,

you also

will have peace.

经文解释
Explanation

中文:

请注意,

这是巴比伦。

不是以色列。

不是一个敬拜真神的国家。

但是,

神仍然要求:

为那个城市祷告。

努力让那个城市更好。

English (ESL):

Notice this.

This was Babylon,

not Israel.

Babylon

did not worship

the true God.

Yet

God told His people

to pray

for the city

and work

for its good.

这节经文对今天的基督徒非常重要。

This verse is very important

for Christians today.

无论住在哪一个国家,

Wherever Christians live,

都应当关心社区、

they should care

for their community,

城市、

their city,

邻舍,

and their neighbors,

因为这是爱邻舍的一部分。

because this is part

of loving our neighbors.

第四处经文
Fourth Scripture

马太福音 5:13-16
Matthew 5:13–16

(前面已经引用,这里强调应用。)

中文

你们是世上的盐……你们是世上的光……叫他们看见你们的好行为,将荣耀归给你们在天上的父。

English (NCV)

You are the salt of the earth... You are the light of the world... Let people see your good works and praise your Father in heaven.

经文解释
Explanation

中文:

盐会减缓腐败。

光会驱散黑暗。

因此,

如果社区存在贫穷、

暴力、

不公义、

腐败,

基督徒不能说:

"这些与我无关。"

我们应当在合法、合乎圣经的方式中,

尽力行善、

帮助人、

见证基督。

English (ESL):

Salt slows decay.

Light pushes back darkness.

If there is poverty,

violence,

or injustice,

Christians should not say,

"It has nothing to do with me."

We should do good,

help people,

and show Christ

in biblical

and lawful ways.

基督徒可以投票吗?
May Christians Vote?

中文

如果一个国家允许公民依法投票,

改革宗一般认为,

投票是一种责任,

也是爱邻舍的一种表现。

因为你的选择,

可能影响:

- 法律
- 教育
- 家庭
- 宗教自由
- 弱势群体
- 社会公义

因此,

应当按照圣经原则,

认真作出决定。

English (ESL)

If a country

allows citizens

to vote,

Reformed Christians

generally believe

that voting

can be a responsibility

and a way

to love your neighbor.

Your choice

may affect

laws,

education,

families,

religious freedom,

the weak,

and justice.

So Christians

should make decisions

according to

biblical principles.

但是……
But...

这里必须非常重要地补充一点。

Here we must add

one very important point.

改革宗从来没有认为:

Reformed theology

has never taught:

> 某一个政党就是神的国。
>
> One political party is the Kingdom of God.

也没有认为:

Nor has it taught:

> 支持某一个候选人,就是属灵。
>
> Supporting one candidate automatically makes someone more spiritual.

圣经没有这样教导。

The Bible

does not teach this.

真正的盼望

不在任何政府,

而在基督。

Our true hope

is not

in any government,

but in Christ.

第五处经文
Fifth Scripture

腓立比书 3:20
Philippians 3:20

中文(和合本)

我们却是天上的国民,并且等候救主,就是主耶稣基督,从天上降临。

English (NCV)

Our homeland is in heaven, and we are waiting for our Savior, the Lord Jesus Christ, to come from heaven.

经文解释
Explanation

中文:

基督徒可以关心国家,

但不能把国家当成最终盼望。

可以努力改善社会,

但不能相信任何政府能够建立神的国。

真正完全的公义、

和平、

圣洁,

只有当基督再来时才会完全实现。

English (ESL):

Christians

may care

about their country,

but it must not

be their final hope.

We may work

to improve society,

but no government

can establish

God's Kingdom.

Perfect justice,

peace,

and holiness

will only come

when Christ returns.

第三部分小结(一)
Summary

中文

改革宗认为,基督徒不应逃避政治和公共生活,因为政府也是神所设立的制度,圣经也命令我们寻求城市的平安、作盐作光、爱邻舍。因此,依法参与投票、关心社区、促进公义,都可以是基督徒忠心生活的一部分。

但是,改革宗同样强调:福音绝不能等同于政治,任何政党、任何国家、任何领袖都不能取代基督。我们的终极忠诚属于神,我们最终的盼望在基督再来,而不是地上的政治制度。

English (ESL)

Reformed theology teaches that Christians should not withdraw from public life. Government is ordained by God, and the Bible tells us to seek the peace of the city, be salt and light, and love our neighbors. Therefore, voting lawfully, caring for the community, and promoting justice can all be faithful Christian responsibilities.

At the same time, Reformed theology strongly teaches that the gospel is not politics. No political party, nation, or leader can take the place of Christ. Our highest loyalty belongs to God, and our final hope is in the return of Jesus Christ, not in any earthly government.

下一节,我们将进入这组问题中最容易产生争议、也是改革宗历史上讨论最多的一部分:

> 如果两个候选人都不是基督徒,甚至都有明显缺点,基督徒是否还应该投票?改革宗如何理解“选择相对更公义的政策”和“避免把政治偶像化”之间的平衡?

这也是《威斯敏斯特信条》第23章(论民事官员)在现实社会中的具体应用。