基督徒的分辨与判断（旧文整理 01） / Christian Discernment and Judgment (Archive 01)

很好，这一条可以稍作调整，使表达更符合改革宗神学，也避免给人一种"完全不能作任何判断"的印象。因为圣经禁止的是论断人的内心和定罪人的态度（judgmental condemnation），却同时命令教会按圣经作属灵分辨（discernment）。

按照之前的风格，建议修改如下：

34.
基督徒不可凭私意定罪，却必须按圣经分辨真伪
34. Christians Must Not Condemn by Personal Judgment, but Must Discern According to Scripture

我们相信，基督徒不可凭自己的标准轻率论断别人，也不可存骄傲、自义、定罪人的心（路6:37；罗14:4；雅4:11-12）。
We believe that Christians must not rashly judge others by their own standards, nor should they have a proud, self-righteous, or condemning spirit (Luke 6:37; Romans 14:4; James 4:11–12).

主也教导教会，应当按照圣经，以爱心、温柔和公义处理弟兄姊妹中的罪（太18:15-20；加6:1）。
The Lord also teaches the church to deal with sin among believers according to Scripture, with love, gentleness, and righteousness (Matthew 18:15–20; Galatians 6:1).

因此，我们不赞成无益的争竞和人为的辩论（提后2:14；多3:9）。
Therefore, we reject useless quarrels and empty controversies (2 Timothy 2:14; Titus 3:9).

然而，我们也相信，每一位基督徒都必须扎根于圣经，使自己在真道上成熟（提后3:15-17；诗1:1-3；弗4:13-15）。
However, we also believe that every Christian must be rooted in Scripture and grow to maturity in the truth (2 Timothy 3:15–17; Psalm 1:1–3; Ephesians 4:13–15).

圣经一再命令我们，要察验诸灵（约壹4:1），分辨真假教训（提前6:20；提后2:15），谨防假教师和异端（太7:15；彼后3:17；罗16:17）。
Scripture repeatedly commands us to test the spirits (1 John 4:1), distinguish true doctrine from false teaching (1 Timothy 6:20; 2 Timothy 2:15), and beware of false teachers and heresies (Matthew 7:15; 2 Peter 3:17; Romans 16:17).

尤其在这末后的时代，假基督、假先知不断兴起（太24:24），敌基督的灵已经在世上运行（约壹2:18；约贰7），迷惑许多人、败坏教会（犹3-4；徒20:29-30）。
Especially in these last days, false christs and false prophets continue to arise (Matthew 24:24), the spirit of the antichrist is already at work in the world (1 John 2:18; 2 John 7), deceiving many people and corrupting the church (Jude 3–4; Acts 20:29–30).

因此，基督徒务要警醒，在真道上站立得稳（林前16:13；弗6:10-18）。
Therefore, Christians must remain watchful and stand firm in the faith (1 Corinthians 16:13; Ephesians 6:10–18).

牧者更当谨慎看顾全群，为真道竭力争辩，保护神所托付的羊群（徒20:28-31；犹3；提前4:16）。
Pastors must carefully watch over the whole flock, contend earnestly for the faith, and protect the sheep entrusted to them (Acts 20:28–31; Jude 3; 1 Timothy 4:16).

我们反对凭人的传统、经历或个人权威定人的罪；但我们坚持，一切教义、教会和属灵运动，都必须接受圣经的检验，因为唯独圣经是信仰与生活最高、最终、无误的权威。
We reject condemning people based on human traditions, personal experiences, or human authority. Yet we affirm that every doctrine, church, and spiritual movement must be tested by Scripture, because Scripture alone is the supreme, final, and infallible authority for faith and life.

这一版比原来的神学表达更加严谨，也更符合《威斯敏斯特信条》第一章《论圣经》和第二十章《论基督徒自由》的精神，同时与改革宗历来强调的原则一致：