基督宝血的完全救赎与圣徒的坚忍 / The Complete Redemption of Christ’s Blood and the Perseverance of the Saints
2026-08-15一、信仰陈述｜Statement of Faith
我们相信，主耶稣在十架上所流的宝血，成就了完全的救赎。
We believe that the blood of the Lord Jesus, shed on the cross, accomplished complete redemption.
祂的宝血能洗净信徒一切的罪，使我们在基督里得蒙赦免。
His blood can cleanse believers from all sin and give us forgiveness in Christ.
真正得救的人蒙神保守到底；但这种“永远得救”绝不是让人放心继续犯罪。
Those who are truly saved are kept by God to the end; but this “eternal security” never gives us permission to continue in sin.
圣灵永远住在真正的信徒里面，因此信徒虽然仍会软弱、跌倒，甚至一时陷在罪中，却不会永远安居在罪中而毫无悔改。
The Holy Spirit lives forever in true believers. Therefore, although believers may still be weak, fall, and even be caught in sin for a time, they will not remain peacefully in sin forever without repentance.
二、基督的宝血使我们得蒙救赎
II. Christ’s Blood Gives Us Redemption
1. 以弗所书 1:7｜Ephesians 1:7
中文（和合本）
“我们借这爱子的血得蒙救赎，过犯得以赦免，乃是照他丰富的恩典。”
English (NCV)
“In Christ we are set free by the blood of his death, and so we have forgiveness of sins. How rich is God’s grace.”
说明｜Explanation
我们的赦免不是因为我们的行为够好，而是因为基督已经付出了赎价。
Our forgiveness does not come because our works are good enough. It comes because Christ has already paid the price.
救恩的根基不是“我今天表现得怎么样”，而是“基督已经为我成就了什么”。
The foundation of salvation is not “How well did I do today?” but “What has Christ already done for me?”
2. 歌罗西书 1:20｜Colossians 1:20
中文（和合本）
“既然借着他在十字架上所流的血成就了和平，便借着他叫万有，无论是地上的、天上的，都与自己和好了。”
English (NCV)
“And through Christ, God has brought all things back to himself again—things on earth and things in heaven. God made peace through the blood of Christ’s death on the cross.”
说明｜Explanation
罪使人与神隔绝，基督的十字架却成就了和平。
Sin separates people from God, but the cross of Christ brings peace.
因此，我们与神和好的根据不是人的功德，而是基督流血舍命的工作。
Therefore, our reconciliation with God is based not on human merit but on Christ’s work of shedding his blood and giving his life.
三、基督的救赎足以洁净我们一切的罪
III. Christ’s Redemption Is Sufficient to Cleanse Us from All Sin
3. 约翰一书 2:1–2｜1 John 2:1–2
中文（和合本）
“我小子们哪，我将这些话写给你们，是要叫你们不犯罪。若有人犯罪，在父那里我们有一位中保，就是那义者耶稣基督。他为我们的罪作了挽回祭，不是单为我们的罪，也是为普天下人的罪。”
English (NCV)
“My dear children, I write this letter to you so you will not sin. But if anyone does sin, we have a helper in the presence of the Father—Jesus Christ, the One who does what is right. He died in our place to take away our sins, and not only our sins but the sins of all people.”
说明｜Explanation
约翰同时坚持两个真理：不要犯罪；若犯罪，我们有基督作中保。
John holds two truths together: Do not sin; but if we sin, we have Christ as our advocate.
因此，福音既反对绝望，也反对放纵。
Therefore, the gospel is against both despair and sinful license.
基督徒跌倒之后，不应该说：“我完了，神不会再要我。”
After falling into sin, a Christian should not say, “I am finished. God will never accept me again.”
但也不能说：“反正耶稣已经赦免我，我可以继续犯罪。”
But neither should we say, “Jesus has forgiven me anyway, so I can continue sinning.”
4. 约翰一书 1:8–9｜1 John 1:8–9
中文（和合本）
“我们若说自己无罪，便是自欺，真理不在我们心里了。我们若认自己的罪，神是信实的，是公义的，必要赦免我们的罪，洗净我们一切的不义。”
English (NCV)
“If we say we have no sin, we are fooling ourselves, and the truth is not in us. But if we confess our sins, he will forgive our sins, because we can trust God to do what is right. He will cleanse us from all the wrongs we have done.”
说明｜Explanation
真正的基督徒不是“从此再也不会犯罪的人”，而是不断来到神面前认罪、悔改、重新归向基督的人。
A true Christian is not a person who never sins again, but a person who continually confesses, repents, and returns to Christ.
四、神必保守祂所拣选的人到底
IV. God Will Keep His Chosen People to the End
5. 约翰福音 3:16｜John 3:16
中文（和合本）
“神爱世人，甚至将他的独生子赐给他们，叫一切信他的，不至灭亡，反得永生。”
English (NCV)
“God loved the world so much that he gave his one and only Son so that whoever believes in him may not be lost, but have eternal life.”
说明｜Explanation
基督赐给信徒的不是暂时的生命，而是永生。
The life Christ gives believers is not temporary life but eternal life.
6. 约翰福音 6:37–40｜John 6:37–40
中文（和合本）
“凡父所赐给我的人必到我这里来；到我这里来的，我总不丢弃他。因为我从天上降下来，不是要按自己的意思行，乃是要按那差我来者的意思行。差我来者的意思就是：他所赐给我的，叫我一个也不失落，在末日却叫他复活。因为我父的意思是叫一切见子而信的人得永生，并且在末日我要叫他复活。”
English (NCV)
“The Father gives me the people who are mine. Every one of them will come to me, and I will always accept them. I came down from heaven to do what God wants me to do, not what I want to do. Here is what the One who sent me wants me to do: I must not lose even one whom God gave me, but I must raise them all on the last day. Those who see the Son and believe in him have eternal life, and I will raise them on the last day. This is what my Father wants.”
说明｜Explanation
这里是改革宗“圣徒坚忍”教义非常重要的根据。
This is an important biblical foundation for the Reformed doctrine of the perseverance of the saints.
我们的安全最终不在于“我能不能抓紧基督”，而在于基督绝不会失落父所赐给祂的人。
Our final security does not rest on whether “I can hold on tightly enough to Christ,” but on this truth: Christ will not lose those whom the Father has given him.
7. 约翰福音 10:27–29｜John 10:27–29
中文（和合本）
“我的羊听我的声音，我也认识他们，他们也跟着我。我又赐给他们永生；他们永不灭亡，谁也不能从我手里把他们夺去。我父把羊赐给我，他比万有都大，谁也不能从我父手里把他们夺去。”
English (NCV)
“My sheep listen to my voice; I know them, and they follow me. I give them eternal life, and they will never die, and no one can steal them out of my hand. My Father gave my sheep to me. He is greater than all, and no person can steal my sheep out of my Father’s hand.”
说明｜Explanation
注意这里不只是说“羊不会离开”，而是说基督和父亲自保守祂们。
Notice that the passage does not merely say that the sheep will not leave. It says that Christ and the Father personally keep them.
所以改革宗更准确的表达不是简单的“一次得救，永远得救”，而是：
Therefore, the more precise Reformed expression is not simply “once saved, always saved,” but:
神使真正重生的人坚忍到底，并亲自保守他们到底。
God causes those who are truly regenerated to persevere to the end, and he personally preserves them to the end.
五、圣灵永远住在真正的信徒里面
V. The Holy Spirit Lives Forever in True Believers
8. 约翰福音 14:16–17｜John 14:16–17
中文（和合本）
“我要求父，父就另外赐给你们一位保惠师，叫他永远与你们同在，就是真理的圣灵，乃世人不能接受的；因为不见他，也不认识他。你们却认识他，因他常与你们同在，也要在你们里面。”
English (NCV)
“I will ask the Father, and he will give you another Helper to be with you forever—the Spirit of truth. The world cannot accept him, because it does not see him or know him. But you know him, because he lives with you and he will be in you.”
说明｜Explanation
圣灵不是暂时访问基督徒的客人，而是永远与信徒同在。
The Holy Spirit is not a temporary visitor in the Christian. He remains with believers forever.
因此，真正重生的人不可能永远与罪和平共处。
Therefore, a truly regenerated person cannot remain forever at peace with sin.
六、得救不是犯罪的许可证
VI. Salvation Is Not a License to Sin
9. 约翰一书 1:6–7｜1 John 1:6–7
中文（和合本）
“我们若说是与神相交，却仍在黑暗里行，就是说谎话，不行真理了。我们若在光明中行，如同神在光明中，就彼此相交，他儿子耶稣的血也洗净我们一切的罪。”
English (NCV)
“So if we say we have fellowship with God, but we continue living in darkness, we are liars and do not follow the truth. But if we live in the light, as God is in the light, we can share fellowship with each other. Then the blood of Jesus, God’s Son, cleanses us from every sin.”
说明｜Explanation
这里非常重要的区别是：犯罪与行在黑暗中不是完全相同的概念。
There is an important distinction here: committing a sin and walking in darkness are not exactly the same thing.
基督徒仍可能犯罪，但不能把黑暗当作自己的家。
A Christian may still sin, but cannot make darkness his home.
七、重生的人不能一直安居在罪中
VII. A Regenerated Person Cannot Remain at Home in Sin
10. 约翰一书 3:7–10｜1 John 3:7–10
中文（和合本）
“小子们哪，不要被人诱惑。行义的才是义人，正如主是义的一样。犯罪的是属魔鬼，因为魔鬼从起初就犯罪。神的儿子显现出来，为要除灭魔鬼的作为。凡从神生的，就不犯罪，因神的道存在他心里；他也不能犯罪，因为他是由神生的。从此就显出谁是神的儿女，谁是魔鬼的儿女。凡不行义的就不属神，不爱弟兄的也是如此。”
English (NCV)
“Dear children, do not let anyone lead you the wrong way. Christ is righteous. So to be like Christ a person must do what is right. The devil has been sinning since the beginning, so anyone who continues to sin belongs to the devil. The Son of God came for this purpose: to destroy the devil’s work. Those who are God’s children do not continue sinning, because the new life from God remains in them. They are not able to go on sinning, because they have become children of God. So we can see who God’s children are and who the devil’s children are: Those who do not do what is right are not God’s children, and those who do not love their brothers and sisters are not God’s children.”
一个非常重要的解释｜A Very Important Explanation
这里的“不能犯罪”，不能理解为重生之后达到完全无罪的状态。
“Cannot sin” here does not mean that a regenerated Christian becomes completely sinless.
因为约翰在同一封书信前面已经说：
Earlier in the same letter, John has already said:
“我们若说自己无罪，便是自欺。”（约壹1:8）
“If we say we have no sin, we are fooling ourselves.” (1 John 1:8)
因此，约翰一书3章的重点是：从神生的人不能继续以罪为正常生活方式。
Therefore, the point of 1 John 3 is: A person born of God cannot continue to make sin his normal way of life.
他可能跌倒，但不能安心躺在那里。
He may fall, but he cannot peacefully remain there.
他可能犯罪，但圣灵必在里面责备、光照，使他重新悔改归向神。
He may sin, but the Holy Spirit will convict and enlighten him, bringing him again to repentance and back to God.
八、还应补充一段非常重要的经文
VIII. Another Very Important Passage Should Be Added
罗马书 6:1–4｜Romans 6:1–4
中文（和合本）
“这样，怎么说呢？我们可以仍在罪中、叫恩典显多吗？断乎不可！我们在罪上死了的人岂可仍在罪中活着呢？岂不知我们这受洗归入基督耶稣的人是受洗归入他的死吗？所以，我们借着洗礼归入死，和他一同埋葬，原是叫我们一举一动有新生的样式，像基督借着父的荣耀从死里复活一样。”
说明｜Explanation
保罗直接否定一种错误推论：
Paul directly rejects a false conclusion:
“既然恩典这么大，我继续犯罪也没有关系。”
“Since grace is so great, it does not matter if I continue sinning.”
保罗的回答是：断乎不可！
Paul’s answer is: Absolutely not!
真正的救恩不仅带来称义，也必然开始带来成圣。
True salvation brings not only justification, but also necessarily begins sanctification.
九、改革宗的理解：不是“得救后随便犯罪”
IX. The Reformed Understanding: Salvation Does Not Mean Freedom to Sin
《威斯敏斯特信条》第17章“论圣徒的坚忍”对此有非常准确的平衡。
真正蒙神接纳、被圣灵有效呼召并成圣的人，不会完全或最终从恩典中坠落；他们必在恩典中坚忍到底，并永远得救。
Those whom God has accepted, effectually called, and sanctified by his Spirit cannot totally or finally fall away from the state of grace; they will persevere to the end and be eternally saved.
但是，信条同时指出，真正的信徒仍可能因为撒但和世界的试探、里面残余的败坏以及忽略蒙恩之道，而陷入严重的罪，并且一段时间停留其中。
所以必须同时坚持两方面：
第一，圣徒可能严重跌倒。
First, saints may fall seriously.
第二，圣徒不会最终、彻底地离弃基督。
Second, saints will not finally and completely abandon Christ.
这就是“圣徒坚忍”与廉价的“一次得救、永远得救”之间的重要区别。
十、今晚查经最重要的总结
X. Main Summary for Tonight’s Bible Study
1. 基督的宝血足以洗净我们一切的罪。
Christ’s blood is sufficient to cleanse us from all our sins.
2. 真正的救恩是神主动施行并保守到底的救恩。
True salvation is accomplished by God and preserved by God to the end.
3. 因此，真正重生的人不会最终失去救恩。
Therefore, a truly regenerated person will not finally lose salvation.
4. 但是，永远得救绝不等于可以永远犯罪而不悔改。
But eternal security never means that we may continue forever in sin without repentance.
5. 真信徒仍会软弱、跌倒，甚至可能严重犯罪。
True believers may still be weak, fall, and even commit serious sins.
6. 但圣灵住在他们里面，使他们不能永远安心地住在罪中。
But the Holy Spirit lives in them, so they cannot remain peacefully in sin forever.
7. 真正的圣徒坚忍，不是“我靠自己坚持到底”，而是“神保守我，使我坚持到底”。
True perseverance is not “I keep myself to the end,” but “God keeps me and causes me to persevere to the end.”
因此，可以把今晚这一条浓缩成一句话：
真正的基督徒不是永不跌倒的人，而是蒙基督宝血洁净、蒙圣灵内住、蒙父神保守，以致跌倒之后仍被神带回悔改之路，并最终坚忍到底的人。
A true Christian is not someone who never falls, but someone cleansed by Christ’s blood, indwelt by the Holy Spirit, and kept by the Father, so that after falling, God brings him back to repentance and causes him to persevere to the end.